Selling · Stage 3 of 5
Finding a Buyer and Setting a Price
Marketplace, broker, or your own network — and how to anchor a price that a buyer will actually take seriously.
Once you know what you hold and what restrictions apply, the next step is finding someone to sell to and agreeing a price. Three channels handle most of this: an open marketplace, a broker who works deals directly, or your own network (other investors, or reaching back to the company for a possible buyback).
Price-setting should start from the same anchor a buyer will use — the last priced round (or 409A, if you're selling common stock), adjusted for a discount. Coming in with a number well above what any informed buyer would reasonably pay just slows the process down without changing the outcome.
Checklist for this stage
- Decide which channel fits your position: marketplaces work well for well-known companies with existing buyer interest; a broker or your own network may work better for a less well-known company or a larger check.
- Ground your asking price using the same logic in valuing an illiquid stake — last round (or 409A) minus a reasonable discount, not a number you'd simply prefer.
- If selling common stock, check the 409A vs. last-round pricing gap before setting expectations — asking at the last-round headline price for common stock is a common, avoidable mismatch.
- Decide in advance whether you're open to a partial sale if a buyer wants a smaller check than your full position (see structuring a partial sale).
Common pitfalls
- Anchoring your ask to the last preferred-round headline price when you're selling common stock, which overstates what an informed buyer will actually offer.
- Only sourcing one potential buyer and losing negotiating leverage — even informally comparing two paths (e.g., a marketplace listing and a direct conversation) tends to produce a better outcome.
- Spending significant time negotiating with a buyer before confirming your paperwork even allows the sale.
Frequently asked questions
Should I use a marketplace or sell directly?
Marketplaces are more accessible for smaller positions and well-known companies; a direct sale can net more (no platform involved) but usually requires you to already have a buyer relationship — see SPV vs. direct secondaries for the structural tradeoffs.
How much should I expect to discount versus the last round?
Roughly 10–30% is the commonly cited range, though the right number for your specific company and buyer interest can fall outside that — see valuing an illiquid stake for the full method.
Is this investment, tax, or legal advice?
No. This is independent educational content — every situation has specific facts that can change the right answer. Confirm anything material with a qualified advisor before acting.